|
Edelstein |
Gruppe |
Härte |
Dichte |
Lichtbrechung |
|
Alexandrit |
Beryll |
8,5 |
3,71 |
2,417 - 2,419 |
|
Amethyst |
Quarz |
7 |
2,65 |
1,544 - 1,553 |
|
Ametrin |
Quarz |
7 |
2,65 |
1,544 - 1,553 |
|
Aquamarin |
Beryll |
7,5 -
8,0 |
2,68 - 2,74 |
1,564 - 1,596 |
|
Bergkristall |
Quarz |
7 |
2,65 |
1,544 - 1,553 |
|
Chrysoberyll |
Beryll |
8,5 |
3,70 - 3,78 |
1,746 - 1,763 |
|
Citrin |
Quarz |
7 |
2,65 |
1,544 - 1,553 |
|
Diamant
(Brillant) |
Kohlenstoff |
10 |
3,50 - 3,53 |
2,417 - 2,419 |
|
Edelberyll |
Beryll |
7,5 -
8,0 |
2,66 - 2,87 |
1,562 - 1,602 |
|
Feueropal |
Opal |
5,5 -
6,5 |
1,98 - 2,50 |
1,37 - 1,52 |
|
Granat |
Granat |
6,5 - 7,5 |
verschieden |
verschieden |
|
Kunzit |
Spodumen |
6,5 -
7,0 |
3,15 - 3,21 |
1,660 - 1,681 |
|
Lapislazuli |
|
5,0 - 6,0 |
2,50 - 3,00 |
ca. 1,5 |
|
Morganit |
Beryll |
7,5 -
8,0 |
2,71 - 2,90 |
1,562 - 1,602 |
|
Opal |
Opal |
5,5 - 6,5 |
1,98 - 2,50 |
1,37 - 1,52 |
|
Peridot |
|
6,5 - 7,0 |
3,28 - 3,48 |
1,650 - 1,703 |
|
Rauchquarz |
Quarz |
7 |
2,65 |
1,544 - 1,553 |
|
Rubin |
Korund |
9 |
3,97 - 4,05 |
1,762 - 1,778 |
|
Saphir |
Korund |
9 |
3,95 - 4,03 |
1,762 - 1,778 |
|
Smaragd |
Beryll |
7,5 -
8,0 |
2,67 - 2,78 |
1,565 - 1,602 |
|
Spessartin |
Granat |
6,5 - 7,5 |
4,12 - 4,18 |
1,790 - 1,820 |
|
Spinell |
Spinell |
8 |
3,54 - 3,63 |
1,712 - 1,762 |
|
Tansanit |
Zoisit |
6,5 - 7,0 |
3,35 |
1,691 - 1,700 |
|
Topas |
Topas |
8 |
3,49 - 3,57 |
1,609 - 1,643 |
|
Türkis |
Türkis |
5,0 -
6,0 |
2,31 - 2,84 |
1,610 - 1,650 |
|
Turmalin |
Turmalin |
7,0 -
7,5 |
2,82 - 3,32 |
1,614 - 1,666 |
|
Zirkon |
|
6,5 - 7,5 |
3,93 - 4,73 |
1,810 - 2,024 |
|
